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思维方式是在历史时空中经过反复运用、选择、凝聚和抽象的结果，并反过来成为引导人们行动的原则、规范和世界观。有关思维方式的理解和使用，一般都比较宽泛。作为以不同方式解释宇宙和世界的世界观、作为认识事物方式的认知方法、作为建立社会政治秩序方式的秩序观和使之正当化的合理观、作为为事物赋予意义的价值观等，如果常常以类型化和一般化(集体性)的形态来表现，都可以叫作思维方式。近代中国因遭遇了一个高度发达的异质文明而处在一个剧烈的变化过程中，那个时代的人们常常把它描绘成前所未有的大变局。外来的新事物需要接触了解，传统的旧事物需要重新审视，现实的危机需要摆脱，国家需要富强，这一切都构成了近代中国思维方式的对象。对象的变化伴随着思维所运用的范式、方法和立场的变化，伴随着思考和认识结果的变化，也伴随着为事物赋予合理性方式的变化。经过演变而产生的近代中国思维方式，比之于传统的思维方式确实有了很大的不同。

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