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本书所说的“崩溃”，是指某一人类社会在相当长一段时间内，人口急剧减少，政治、经济、社会复杂程度骤降，终至瓦解。这在人类历史上并不罕见，许多壮丽的文明遗址引发幽古之思，人们在抚今追昔时，不免产生疑问：为什么有些社会得以繁荣延续，有些社会却走向衰亡，最终湮没在历史长河中？

为了回答这个问题，在本书中，戴蒙德延续其思考框架，聚焦生态环境与人类文明的关系。在比较历史研究的视野下，戴蒙德以自己熟悉的美国蒙大拿州作为引子，纵向比较了复活节岛、玛雅文明、格陵兰岛的维京社会、德川幕府时期的日本等过去社会的兴衰存亡，又横向分析了卢旺达、海地与多米尼加、中国、澳大利亚等现代社会的发展与困境。这些文明社会面临着相似的危机——在污染、瘟疫、战争、饥荒的背后，千疮百孔的生态环境是社会走向败亡的大前奏，而不同社会应对环境问题的选择决定了它们迥异的结局。基于此，生态环境如何影响人类社会的命运这一议题，从一个宏大模糊的背景角色走到前台的聚焦点下，一些从前历史研究所忽略的关键信息被提取出来，重塑了人们对社会发展的认知。

今天，现代社会同样面临危机——人口压力、全球性的环境破坏，地区性的崩溃可能会迅速向全世"}],["$","meta","4",{"name":"keywords","content":"podcast,latest episodes,RadioTub,崩溃：社会如何选择成败兴亡人类如何走到今天"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"canonical","href":"https://www.radiotub.com/podcasts/station/2013017"}],["$","meta","6",{"property":"og:title","content":"崩溃：社会如何选择成败兴亡人类如何走到今天 | RadioTub Podcasts"}],["$","meta","7",{"property":"og:description","content":"

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今天，现代社会同样面临危机——人口压力、全球性的环境破坏，地区性的崩溃可能会迅速向全世"}],["$","meta","16",{"name":"twitter:image","content":"https://www.radiotub.com/api/og?title=%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83%EF%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%88%90%E8%B4%A5%E5%85%B4%E4%BA%A1+%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%B5%B0%E5%88%B0%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9&subtitle=%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%91%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%9B%8B&badge=PODCAST&image=https%3A%2F%2Ffdfs.xmcdn.com%2Fstorages%2F5e91-audiofreehighqps%2F04%2F16%2FGKwRIDoIjV6WAAhBEAI6YuIC.jpeg"}],["$","link","17",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"16x16"}]]